Sinergi : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
type: channel
description: Sinergi: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin adalah platform diseminasi riset lintas sektoral yang berdedikasi untuk memfasilitasi pertukaran gagasan inovatif dan riset mendalam dari berbagai spektrum disiplin ilmu. Kami berkomitmen untuk menyediakan ruang publikasi yang inklusif bagi akademisi dan praktisi guna menghasilkan solusi transformatif bagi tantangan global di tingkat nasional maupun internasional. Comprehensive Research Fields Focus and Scope Humaniora & Sosial Pendidikan, Hukum, Politik, Psikologi, Linguistik, Ilmu Komunikasi, Seni & Arsitektur. Sains & Teknologi Teknologi Informasi, Rekayasa Sistem, Teknik Industri, MIPA, Lingkungan & Agronomi. Ekonomi & Manajemen Manajemen Bisnis, Akuntansi, Ekonomi Pembangunan, Keuangan & Perbankan. Kesehatan & Keagamaan Kedokteran, Farmasi, Keperawatan, Islamic Studies, Ilmu Al-Qur'an & Tafsir. Menerima publikasi dari seluruh rumpun ilmu lainnya yang berkontribusi bagi kemajuan IPTEK. Persistent Identifier 10.66914/sinergi Electronic ISSN 3109-0559 Editor in Chief Ahlal Kamal, S.Pd.I.,M.Pd. Publication Frequency Setiap Bulan (Monthly Edition) Global Indexing Network: Google Scholar GARUDA COPERNICUS WhatsApp Editorial
publisher: PT. AHLAL PUBLISHER NUSANTARA
language: en
publication name: Sinergi : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
issn: 3109-0559
items: Teknologi Drone dan Transformasi Estetika Visual dalam Produksi Film dan Desain
items: Gamifikasi Dakwah Di Ruang Virtual: Analisis Netnografi Terhadap Komunitas Majelis Roblox Indonesia Dalam Membentuk Identitas Religius Gen Alpha & Z
items: Keberadaan Dan Peranan Hukum Adat Dalam Sistem Hukum Di Indonesia Berbasis Literature Review
items: https://publikasi.ahlalkamal.com/index.php/sinergi/article/view/462
items: Analisis Kebijakan Retribusi Daerah Dalam Meningkatkan Penerimaan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Provinsi Lampung Pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah
items: Efektivitas Pembayaran Non-tunai Melalui Qlola By BRI Dalam Administrasi Keuangan Instansi Pemerintah: Tinjauan Literatur
items: Pengaruh Work Life Balance, Komitmen Organisasi & Motivasi Intrinsik Terhadap OCB: A Literature Review
items: Teologis: Killen And Bear And Whitehead Dalam Pendidikan Kristen
items: Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kebebasan Pers Pasal 18 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pers (Studi Kasus Teror Kepala Babi Terhadap Jurnalis Tempo)
items: Peran Human Resource Information System (HRIS) dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan pada Era Industry 4.0: A Literature Review
items: Pengaruh Disiplin, Lingkungan Kerja Dan Keselamatan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai PLTU Asam-Asam
items: Problematika Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Dalam Pemberantasan Korupsi Di Indonesia
items: Penegakan Hukum dan Hambatan Kepolisian Perairan terhadap Praktik Illegal Fishing di Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia (Studi Kasus Laut Natuna Utara)
items: Penerapan Manajemen Mutu Berbasis PDCA Di Pondok Pesantren Al Muayyad Mangkuyudan
items: Analisis Kekosongan Hukum terhadap Perlindungan Korban Kekerasan Seksual Berbasis Gender Online (KBGO) dalam Media Sosial
items: Konflik dan Aktualisasi Diri Tokoh Utama Pada Novel Pulang Karya Leila S. Chudori: Kajian Psikologi Humanistik Abraham Maslow
items: Ketentuan Masa Iddah bagi Perempuan Cerai Mati: Studi Hadis Nabi Muhammad ﷺ dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI)
items: Pemahaman Mahasiswa dalam Menyalurkan Zakat, Infaq, dan Sedekah (ZIS) melalui Platform Digital Crowdfunding (Studi Kasus: FEB UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)
items: Analisis Variabilitas Curah Hujan Terhadap Kejadian Banjir di Kota Pekanbaru (Studi Kasus Curah Hujan Periode 2015-2024)
items: Analisis Variabilitas Curah Hujan Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Masa Tanam Kentang Di Kabupaten Kerinci
items: Salat Sebagai Jembatan Mewujudkan Ketenangan Jiwa Dalam Menghadapi Tekanan Hidup (Studi Kasus: 2E Akuntansi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah)
items: Proses Pengujian Berat Pada Baja Tulangan Polos (BJTP)
items: Efektifitas Teknik Pemasangan Kaca Pada Unit Bus di Karoseri K3 Semarang Jawa Tengah
items: Efektifitas Program Rehabilitasi Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Program Rehabilitasi Pencandu Narkotika Dan Psikotropika (Studi Kasus Yayasan Karunia Insani Cab Musirawas)
items: Hubungan Kemampuan Gambar Teknik dan Pemahaman Alat Ukur terhadap Kompetensi Praktik Pemesinan Siswa Kelas XI TP di SMK Dhuafa Padang
items: Dampak Perjanjian Perdagangan Asean-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) Terhadap Kinerja Ekspor Indonesia Ke China di Tengah Perang Dagang Amerika Serikat-China Tahun 2018-2019
items: Kebijakan Hukum Pidana dalam Penerapan Restorative Justice Pasca Pembaharuan KUHP (Studi di Lapas Medaeng)
items: Perlindungan Hukum Data Nasabah Dalam Bank Digital Berbasis General Data Protection Regulation Di Indonesia
items: Analisis Pelayanan Boarding Agent PT Maritel Bahtera Abadi Cabang Sangkulirang di Area Anchorage PT Indexim Coalindo
items: Karakter Pribadi Mandiri Anak Kedua atau Anak Tengah

Teknologi Drone dan Transformasi Estetika Visual dalam Produksi Film dan Desain
type: item
description: Drones are no longer used solely as aerial documentation tools but have evolved into visual media capable of creating cinematic perspectives and new visual aesthetics in digital media. This community service activity was conducted through a national webinar entitled “Innovation of Videography and Drone in the World of Design and Visual Communication”, held online on October 14, 2025, featuring the topic “Drone Technology as a New Medium in Design and Film.” The implementation method employed an educational-participatory approach through material presentations, visual work demonstrations, interactive discussions, and question-and-answer sessions. This activity aimed to enhance digital visual technology literacy and broaden participants’ understanding of drone utilization in the contemporary creative industry. The results showed that participants gained new insights into the use of drones as a visual production medium capable of producing more dynamic, immersive, and innovative visuals compared to conventional shooting techniques. Furthermore, the activity also improved participants’ understanding of new media developments and creative opportunities in film production and digital visual design. Keywords: Drone, Visual Aesthetics, Digital Film, Visual Communication Design, Videography. Abstrak Perkembangan teknologi drone telah menghadirkan transformasi baru dalam produksi visual pada bidang film, videografi, dan desain komunikasi visual. Drone tidak lagi hanya digunakan sebagai alat dokumentasi udara, tetapi berkembang menjadi medium visual yang mampu menciptakan perspektif sinematik dan estetika visual baru dalam media digital. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan melalui webinar nasional bertajuk “Inovasi Videografi dan Drone dalam Dunia Desain dan Komunikasi Visual” yang diselenggarakan secara daring pada 14 Oktober 2025 dengan materi “Teknologi Drone sebagai Medium Baru dalam Desain dan Film”. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan edukatif-pa…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Drone, Estetika Visual, Film Digital, Desain Komunikasi Visual, Videografi.
  topic: keywords
subject: Drone, Visual Aesthetics, Digital Film, Visual Communication Design, Videography.
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdul Haris Rustaman
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Abdul Haris Rustaman (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-12
publication date: 2026-05-12
starting page: 2536
ending page: 2546
doi: 10.66914/kr91zt57

Gamifikasi Dakwah Di Ruang Virtual: Analisis Netnografi Terhadap Komunitas Majelis Roblox Indonesia Dalam Membentuk Identitas Religius Gen Alpha & Z
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of da’wah gamification and the shift in religious authority within the Majelis Roblox Indonesia (MARIO) community on the TikTok platform. Amidst the dominance of a digital culture that tends to be profane, MARIO emerges as an anomaly that integrates Islamic values into the virtual gaming ecosystem. Employing a qualitative method with a netnographic approach, this research conducted digital observations of video content, profile structures, and interaction patterns within the comment sections of the @majelisrobloxindonesia account, without involving formal interview interventions. The results indicate that MARIO has successfully reconstructed sacred space through “pixel architecture,” where gaming activities are transformed into a medium for strengthening religious identity and cultivating noble character (akhlakul karimah) for Generation Z and Alpha. Furthermore, the findings reveal a hybridity of religious authority that combines digital literacy skills with professional backgrounds, such as psychology, to establish community legitimacy. Keywords: Netnography, Majelis Roblox Indonesia, Religious Authority. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fenomena gamifikasi dakwah dan pergeseran otoritas keagamaan dalam komunitas Majelis Roblox Indonesia (MARIO) di platform TikTok. Di tengah dominasi budaya digital yang cenderung profan, MARIO hadir sebagai anomali yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam ke dalam ekosistem permainan virtual. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan netnografi, penelitian ini melakukan observasi digital terhadap konten video, struktur profil, dan pola interaksi pada kolom komentar akun @majelisrobloxindonesia tanpa melibatkan intervensi wawancara formal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa MARIO berhasil melakukan rekonstruksi ruang sakral melalui “arsitektur piksel,” di mana aktivitas bermain (game) diubah menjadi sarana penguatan identitas religius dan pembentukan akhlakul…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Netnografi, Majelis Roblox Indonesia, Otoritas Keagamaan.
  topic: keywords
subject: Netnography, Majelis Roblox Indonesia, Religious Authority.
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdullah Kalfin Alfayadh
creator: Ahmad Nazhif Adriyansyah
creator: Laila Qodriyah
creator: Roni Hidayat
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Abdullah Kalfin Alfayadh, Ahmad Nazhif Adriyansyah, Laila Qodriyah, Roni Hidayat (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-12
publication date: 2026-05-12
starting page: 2275
ending page: 2286
doi: 10.66914/rsw1ay92

Keberadaan Dan Peranan Hukum Adat Dalam Sistem Hukum Di Indonesia Berbasis Literature Review
type: item
description: Introduction: Customary law is a legal system that has grown and developed within Indonesian society, thus playing a vital role in the pluralistic national legal system. Its existence is not only socially recognized but also legitimated within the constitutional framework. Purposes of the Research: This research aims to analyze the existence and role of customary law in the Indonesian legal system and examine its implementation in community practice. Methods of the Research: This research used a qualitative research method with a library research approach, drawing on books, scientific journals, and previous research relevant to the issues raised. Results of the Research: Based on the study, customary law has constitutional legitimacy and serves as an effective resolution mechanism through deliberation and local wisdom. The implementation of customary law in several regions, such as Bali, Aceh, and Papua, demonstrates that customary law is effective in maintaining social and community harmony. However, customary law also faces various challenges, including the influence of globalization, its unwritten nature, and the potential for conflict with national law. Therefore, efforts are needed to harmonize customary law and national law in order to create a just, inclusive, and sustainable legal system. Keywords: Customary law, national legal system, legal pluralism, local wisdom, legal harmonization Abstrak Latar Belakang: Hukum adat yakni suatu tatanan hukum yang tumbuh serta berkembang dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia sehingga memiliki peranan penting terhadap sistem hukum nasional yang bersifat pluralistik. Keberadaannya bukan sekedar diakui secara sosial, namun juga memiliki legitimasi dalam kerangka konstitusional. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk analisis keberadaan serta peranan hukum adat pada sistem hukum Indonesia serta mengkaji implementasinya pada praktik kehidupan masyarakat. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian yang dilakukan menggun…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Hukum adat, sistem hukum nasional, pluralisme hukum, kearifan lokal, harmonisasi hukum
  topic: keywords
subject: Customary law, national legal system, legal pluralism, local wisdom, legal harmonization
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Hajer
creator: Andini Julita Putri
creator: Muhammad Rizky Ramadhani Ardianto
creator: Abelia Putri Maulana Haqiqa
creator: Rizal Bintan Alrianto
creator: Moch. Rizal Qakhul Insan
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Hajer, Andini Julita Putri, Muhammad Rizky Ramadhani Ardianto, Abelia Putri Maulana Haqiqa, Rizal Bintan Alrianto, Moch. Rizal Qakhul Insan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-11
publication date: 2026-05-11
starting page: 2256
ending page: 2264
doi: 10.66914/ghcgdd52

https://publikasi.ahlalkamal.com/index.php/sinergi/article/view/462
type: item
title: The Effect Of Bkn E-Kinerja And Competence On Civil Servant Performance From The Perspective Of Information Technology In Human Resource Management (IT IN HRM) At Balai Monitor Spektrum Frekuensi Radio Kelas Ii Banjarmasin
description: The digital transformation of human resource management in the public sector has become a strategic instrument in improving organizational effectiveness, efficiency, transparency, and accountability. In Indonesia, one of the major digital innovations in public human resource management is the implementation of the E-kinerja system developed by the National Civil Service Agency (BKN). This system is designed to digitalize performance planning, reporting, and evaluation of civil servants. This study aims to examine the effect of BKN E-kinerja and employee competence on civil servant performance at Balai Monitor Spektrum Frekuensi Radio Kelas II Banjarmasin using the Information Technology in Human Resource Management (IT in HRM) framework. This study employed a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design. The population consisted of 31 civil servants, and saturated sampling was applied. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that BKN E-kinerja has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, competence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and both variables simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance. This study contributes theoretically to the development of IT in HRM in the public sector and provides practical implications for improving digital-based performance management systems. Keywords: E-Performance, Competence, Employee Performance, IT in HRM, Digital Human Resource Management
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: E-Performance, Competence, Employee Performance, IT in HRM, Digital Human Resource Management
  topic: keywords
creator: Ramadhika Trisnasari
creator: Syahrial Shaddiq
creator: Khuzaini
creator: Zakky Zamrudi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ramadhika Trisnasari, Syahrial Shaddiq, Khuzaini, Zakky Zamrudi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-12
publication date: 2026-05-12
starting page: 2298
ending page: 2306
doi: 10.66914/p300z692

Analisis Kebijakan Retribusi Daerah Dalam Meningkatkan Penerimaan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Provinsi Lampung Pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah
type: item
description: This study analyzes the implementation of regional levy policies in Lampung Province following the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2022 and its impact on the structure of Regional Original Revenue (PAD). The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study at the Regional Revenue Agency of Lampung Province, utilizing interviews, observations, and documentation studies analyzed thematically. The results indicate that policy implementation has not been optimal due to resource imbalances, weak coordination across Regional Government Organizations (OPD), authority fragmentation, and low apparatus disposition toward levies. This condition has triggered a fiscal substitution effect, reflected by the dominance of regional taxes at approximately 95% of PAD in 2024 and a decrease in the contribution of levies to 3.8%. The study recommends strengthening human resource capacity, integrating information systems, repositioning public service-based levies, and increasing transparency to strengthen regional fiscal independence. Keywords: Policy Implementation; Regional Levy; PAD; Fiscal Decentralization; Lampung. Abstrak Penelitian ini menganalisis implementasi kebijakan retribusi daerah di Provinsi Lampung pasca Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 serta dampaknya terhadap struktur Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi kasus pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Provinsi Lampung melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi yang dianalisis secara tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan belum optimal akibat ketimpangan sumber daya, lemahnya koordinasi lintas OPD, fragmentasi kewenangan, serta rendahnya disposisi aparatur terhadap retribusi. Kondisi ini memicu fiscal substitution effect, tercermin dari dominasi pajak daerah sekitar 95% PAD pada 2024 dan turunnya kontribusi retribusi menjadi 3,8%. Penelitian merekomendasikan penguatan kapasitas SDM, integrasi sistem informasi, reposisi…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Policy Implementation; Regional Levy; PAD; Fiscal Decentralization; Lampung.
  topic: keywords
subject: Implementasi Kebijakan; Retribusi Daerah; PAD; Desentralisasi Fiskal; Lampung.
  topic: keywords
creator: Ruli Setiadi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ruli Setiadi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-12
publication date: 2026-05-12
starting page: 2287
ending page: 2298
doi: 10.66914/82hsws35

Efektivitas Pembayaran Non-tunai Melalui Qlola By BRI Dalam Administrasi Keuangan Instansi Pemerintah: Tinjauan Literatur
type: item
description: Kajian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis efektivitas penerapan sistem pembayaran non-tunai melalui platform Qlola by BRI dalam mendukung pengelolaan keuangan instansi pemerintah di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis berbasis studi pustaka, kajian ini menelaah berbagai regulasi pemerintah, publikasi resmi perbankan serta literatur yang relevan terkait sistem pembayaran digital dan tata kelola keuangan publik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Qlola by BRI memberikan kontribusi nyata terhadap efisiensi transaksi keuangan pemerintah melalui aksesibilitas berbasis web yang tidak mengharuskan mobilitas fisik ke kantor bank, kemampuan monitoring saldo secara real-time. Regulasi yang kuat yang telah diatur dalam Undang-undang Perbendaharaan Negara, Peraturan Menteri Keuangan, dan kebijakan Bank Indonesia menjadi landasan legitimasi sekaligus pendorong adopsi platform ini. Kendala yang masih dihadapi meliputi keterbatasan infrastruktur di daerah terpencil, peningkatan kapasitas aparatur dan keterbatasan akses Qlola. Kajian ini merekomendasikan penguatan regulasi teknis, perluasan insfrastuktur digital dan program literasi digital bagi aparatur sipil negara. Kata Kunci: Pembayaran non-tunai, Qlola By BRI, Digitalisasi Abstrak This study aims to describe and analyze the effectiveness of cashless payment systems through the Qlola by BRI platform in supporting the financial management of government institutions in Indonesia. Using a descriptive-analytical approach based on library research, this study examines relevant government regulations, official banking publications, and literature related to digital payment systems and public financial governance. The findings indicate that Qlola by BRI makes a tangible contribution to the efficiency of government financial transactions through web-based accessibility that eliminates the need for physical visits to bank offices and real-time balance monitoring capabilities. A strong regulatory framewor…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: cashless payment, Qlola By BRI, digitalization
  topic: keywords
creator: Defi Efisa
creator: Syahrial Syaddiq
creator: Khuzaini
creator: Zakky Zamrudi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Defi Efisa, Syahrial Syaddiq, Khuzaini, Zakky Zamrudi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-12
publication date: 2026-05-12
starting page: 2265
ending page: 2274
doi: 10.66914/rm9tan80

Pengaruh Work Life Balance, Komitmen Organisasi & Motivasi Intrinsik Terhadap OCB: A Literature Review
type: item
description: This study aims to examine the effect of Work Life Balance, organizational commitment, and intrinsic motivation on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) through a literature review approach. OCB is defined as discretionary behavior that is not formally required in job descriptions but plays an important role in enhancing organizational effectiveness. This study employs a qualitative method by reviewing relevant scientific articles published within the last ten years, obtained from databases such as Google Scholar and other indexed journals. The analysis technique involves identifying, classifying, and synthesizing previous findings to derive comprehensive conclusions regarding the relationships among the variables. The findings indicate that Work Life Balance, organizational commitment, and intrinsic motivation have a positive and significant effect on OCB. Work Life Balance contributes to improved psychological well-being and reduced work stress, which encourages employees to engage in voluntary and positive workplace behaviors. Organizational commitment, particularly affective commitment, is a key determinant that strengthens employees’ emotional attachment to the organization, thereby enhancing OCB. Meanwhile, intrinsic motivation acts as an internal driving force that increases work engagement, initiative, and proactive behavior among employees. In addition, the relationship between these variables and OCB is also influenced by mediating factors such as job satisfaction and work engagement. In conclusion, the improvement of OCB cannot be achieved partially but requires an integrated management approach toward Work Life Balance, organizational commitment, and intrinsic motivation. Keywords: HRIS, Industry 4.0, Employee Performance Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh Work Life Balance, komitmen organisasi, dan motivasi intrinsik terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) melalui pendekatan literature review. OCB merupakan perilaku …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Work Life Balance, Komitmen Organisasi, Motivasi Intrinsik, Organizational Citizenship Behavior
  topic: keywords
subject: HRIS, Industry 4.0, Employee Performance
  topic: keywords
creator: Noor Laila
creator: Syahrial Shaddiq
creator: Khuzaini
creator: Zakky Zamrudi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Noor Laila, Syahrial Shaddiq, Khuzaini, Zakky Zamrudi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-10
publication date: 2026-05-10
starting page: 2244
ending page: 2255
doi: 10.66914/3fsdnw94

Teologis: Killen And Bear And Whitehead Dalam Pendidikan Kristen
type: item
description: Christian education is not only oriented toward the delivery of knowledge, but also toward the formation of faith, character, and students’ spirituality. This paper aims to examine the theological thoughts of Patricia O’Connell Killen, G. L. Bear, as well as James D. Whitehead and Evelyn Eaton Whitehead in the context of contemporary Christian education. The method used in this study is a literature review by analyzing various relevant books and journals. The results show that Killen emphasizes the importance of integrating life experiences with faith reflection and a strong theological foundation in the learning process. Bear highlights a participatory educational approach and redemptive discipline focused on restoring students’ character through love and guidance. Meanwhile, Whitehead emphasizes the importance of dialogical theological reflection that connects human experience, faith tradition, and social context through the shared praxis approach. These perspectives are highly relevant to modern Christian education in addressing relativism, moral crises, mental health issues, and digital culture challenges. Thus, Christian education can shape students who are intellectually competent as well as spiritually, emotionally, and morally mature. Keywords: Christian Education, theological reflection, character building. Abstrak Pendidikan Kristen tidak hanya berorientasi pada penyampaian pengetahuan, tetapi juga pada pembentukan iman, karakter, dan spiritualitas peserta didik. Makalah ini bertujuan mengkaji pemikiran teologis Patricia O’Connell Killen, G. L. Bear, serta James D. Whitehead dan Evelyn Eaton Whitehead dalam konteks pendidikan Kristen masa kini. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan menganalisis berbagai literatur dan jurnal yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Killen menekankan pentingnya integrasi pengalaman hidup dengan refleksi iman serta dasar teologis yang kuat dalam proses pembelajaran. Bear menyoroti pendekatan pendidikan yang pa…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Christian Education, theological reflection, character building.
  topic: keywords
subject: Pendidikan Kristen, refleksi teologis, pembentukan karakter.
  topic: keywords
creator: Juan Andika Manuputty
creator: Sepri
creator: Callista Anugrahni
creator: Sarmauli
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Juan Andika Manuputty, Sepri, Callista Anugrahni, Sarmauli (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-10
publication date: 2026-05-10
starting page: 2231
ending page: 2243
doi: 10.66914/k3pnfs18

Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kebebasan Pers Pasal 18 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pers (Studi Kasus Teror Kepala Babi Terhadap Jurnalis Tempo)
type: item
description: Press freedom constitutes one of the essential indicators of a democratic state that guarantees the public’s right to access information freely and responsibly. In practice, journalists frequently face threats, intimidation, and repressive actions while carrying out their role as social watchdogs over governmental power. This study aims to analyze legal protection for journalists who become victims of terror based on Article 18 paragraph (1) of Law Number 40 of 1999 concerning the Press and to examine the repressive efforts undertaken by journalists in responding to threats against press freedom. This research is normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches. Data were collected through library research consisting of legislation, legal literature, scientific journals, and official documents from press organizations. The findings reveal that Article 18 paragraph (1) of the Press Law normatively provides repressive legal protection through criminal sanctions against parties obstructing journalistic activities. However, its implementation remains ineffective due to law enforcement officers’ tendency to apply general criminal provisions in the Criminal Code rather than treating the Press Law as lex specialis. The pig-head terror case against TEMPO journalists demonstrates weak law enforcement and the persistence of impunity that creates a chilling effect on press freedom. In addition to relying on state protection, the press community has also developed collective protection mechanisms through organizational solidarity, strengthened safety protocols, and cooperation with legal protection institutions. This study emphasizes that journalist protection must be positioned as an integral part of the protection of human rights and constitutional democracy. Keywords: legal protection; press freedom; journalist; press law; media terror Abstrak Kemerdekaan pers merupakan salah satu indikator utama negara demokratis yang menjamin hak masyarakat untuk memperol…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Dewi Rahmawati
creator: Harmonis
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Dewi Rahmawati, Harmonis (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-10
publication date: 2026-05-10
starting page: 2218
ending page: 2230
doi: 10.66914/z3j1dx93

Peran Human Resource Information System (HRIS) dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan pada Era Industry 4.0: A Literature Review
type: item
description: . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara komprehensif peran Human Resource Information System (HRIS) dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan pada era industry 4.0 melalui pendekatan literature review. Perkembangan teknologi digital yang pesat telah mendorong organisasi untuk melakukan transformasi dalam pengelolaan sumber daya manusia, dari sistem manual menuju sistem berbasis teknologi informasi yang terintegrasi. HRIS hadir sebagai solusi strategis yang memungkinkan organisasi dalam mengelola data karyawan secara lebih efektif, efisien, dan akurat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan mengkaji dan menganalisis berbagai artikel ilmiah, buku, serta publikasi akademik yang relevan dan dipublikasikan dalam kurun waktu lima tahun terakhir (2019–2025). Proses analisis dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi, mengelompokkan, serta membandingkan temuan dari berbagai penelitian terkait implementasi HRIS dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi HRIS memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan kinerja karyawan, yang ditunjukkan melalui peningkatan efisiensi proses kerja, pengurangan kesalahan administratif, peningkatan akurasi dan transparansi data, serta percepatan dalam pengambilan keputusan manajerial. Selain itu, HRIS juga berperan penting dalam mendukung transformasi digital organisasi, khususnya dalam menghadapi tantangan dan dinamika pada era industry 4.0 yang menuntut kecepatan, ketepatan, dan adaptabilitas tinggi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: HRIS, kinerja karyawan, Industry 4.0
  topic: keywords
creator: Nadira Nur Aisyah
creator: Syahrial Shaddiq
creator: Khuzaini
creator: Zakky Zamrudi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Nadira Nur Aisyah, Syahrial Shaddiq, Khuzaini, Zakky Zamrudi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-10
publication date: 2026-05-10
starting page: 2203
ending page: 2217
doi: 10.66914/cdcya487

Pengaruh Disiplin, Lingkungan Kerja Dan Keselamatan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai PLTU Asam-Asam
type: item
description: Mely Daniati. 2026. The Influence of Discipline, Work Environment, and Occupational Safety on the Performance of Employees at the Asam-Asam PLTU. Main Advisor: Syahrial Shaddiq, Co-Supervisor: Khuzaini. The purpose of this research is to test and analyze: 1. The influence of discipline on the performance of Asam-Asam PLTU employees. 2. The influence of the work environment on the performance of Asam-Asam PLTU employees. 3. The influence of occupational safety on the performance of Asam-Asam PLTU employees. 4. The influence of discipline, work environment and occupational safety on the performance of Asam-Asam PLTU employees. This study employed a quantitative descriptive research method. The population consisted of 400 employees at the Asam-Asam PLTU. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula, resulting in 80 customers. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. Simple linear regression was used for data analysis. Based on the research results, the results of this study indicate that 1. Discipline partially has a significant effect on the performance of Asam-Asam PLTU employees. 2. The work environment partially has a significant effect on the performance of Asam-Asam PLTU employees. 3. Occupational safety partially has a significant effect on the performance of Asam-Asam PLTU employees. 4. Discipline, work environment, and occupational safety simultaneously have a significant effect on the performance of Asam-Asam PLTU employees. Keywords: Discipline, Environment, Occupational Safety, and Performance Abstrak Mely Daniati. 2026. Pengaruh Disiplin, Lingkungan Kerja dan Keselamatan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai PLTU Asam-Asam. Pembimbing Utama : Syahrial Shaddiq, Co Pembimbing: Khuzaini. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis: 1. Pengaruh disiplin terhadap kinerja pegawai PLTU Asam-Asam. 2. Pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai PLTU Asam-Asam. 3. Pengaruh keselamatan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai PLTU Asam-As…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Disiplin, Lingkungan, Keselamatan Kerja, dan Kinerja
  topic: keywords
subject: Discipline, Environment, Occupational Safety, and Performance
  topic: keywords
creator: Mely Daniati
creator: Syahrial Shaddiq
creator: Khuzaini
creator: Zakky Zamrudi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Mely Daniati, Syahrial Shaddiq, Khuzaini, Zakky Zamrudi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-10
publication date: 2026-05-10
starting page: 2185
ending page: 2202
doi: 10.66914/cc73s550

Problematika Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Dalam Pemberantasan Korupsi Di Indonesia
type: item
description: Corruption in Indonesia is an extraordinary crime with a broad impact on economic stability, public trust, and national development. Corruption not only harms state finances but also hampers the rights of the people. Based on data from the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), between 2004 and 2024, more than 1,500 corruption cases were handled, with state losses reaching hundreds of trillions of rupiah. Meanwhile, a Transparency International report shows that Indonesia's Corruption Perception Index (CPI) in 2023 was at 34 out of 100, indicating a persistently high level of corruption. This study aims to analyze criminal liability for corruption and the effectiveness of criminal law enforcement in Indonesia. The method used is a normative juridical approach with an analysis of laws and regulations, specifically Law Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption, as well as relevant court decisions. The research results show that criminal liability for corruption perpetrators is based on the elements of fault (mens rea) and unlawful acts (actus reus), whether committed individually or collectively (participation). Perpetrators can be subject to criminal sanctions in the form of imprisonment, fines, and additional penalties such as compensation. However, in practice, law enforcement still faces various obstacles, such as a low deterrent effect, disparity in decisions, and interference by authorities. Furthermore, the rate of state loss recovery remains relatively low compared to the total losses incurred. Keywords: Criminal Responsibility, Law Enforcement, Corruption. Abstrak Tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia merupakan kejahatan luar biasa (extraordinary crime) yang berdampak luas terhadap stabilitas ekonomi, kepercayaan publik, serta pembangunan nasional. Korupsi tidak hanya merugikan keuangan negara, tetapi juga menghambat pemenuhan hak-hak masyarakat. Berdasarkan data Komisi Pemberantasan K…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Pertanggungjawaban Pidana, Penegakan Hukum, Tindak Pidana Korupsi.
  topic: keywords
subject: Criminal Responsibility, Law Enforcement, Corruption.
  topic: keywords
creator: Anugrah Aditya Ramadhan
creator: Rista Tanzila Aulia
creator: Achmad Fatihul Akbar
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Anugrah Aditya Ramadhan, Rista Tanzila Aulia, Achmad Fatihul Akbar (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-07
publication date: 2026-05-07
starting page: 2172
ending page: 2184
doi: 10.66914/pz5v2v48

Penegakan Hukum dan Hambatan Kepolisian Perairan terhadap Praktik Illegal Fishing di Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia (Studi Kasus Laut Natuna Utara)
type: item
description: The prevalence of illegal fishing in Indonesia's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), particularly in the North Natuna Sea, threatens national sovereignty and the sustainability of marine resources. Although the government has implemented various policies, such as ship sinking, increased sea patrols, the use of monitoring technology, and maritime diplomacy, in practice, law enforcement still faces various obstacles, particularly in institutional aspects, infrastructure, human resources, and inter-agency coordination. This study aims to analyze the Indonesian government's policy on enforcing the law against illegal fishing in Indonesian waters, particularly in the North Natuna Sea, and to identify the obstacles faced by the Maritime Police in carrying out law enforcement duties against illegal foreign fishing vessels in the region. The research method used is an empirical juridical method with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were obtained through a literature review of laws and regulations, official documents such as the 2020–2024 Strategic Plan of the Indonesian National Police's Water Police Corps (Korpolairud Baharkam) and related literature related to international maritime law and fisheries policy. The analysis was conducted by examining the conformity between applicable legal norms and the reality of their implementation in the field. The research findings indicate that the Indonesian government has undertaken various strategic efforts to combat illegal fishing, including strengthening inter-agency maritime patrols, implementing monitoring technologies such as the Vessel Monitoring System (VMS), enforcing the Fisheries Law, and employing a maritime diplomacy approach to address violations by foreign vessels. However, the effectiveness of law enforcement remains hampered by several factors, including a lack of regulations regarding the operation of the Maritime Police, limited fleets and operational facilities, low quality and quantity of human resources, wea…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Illegal Fishing, Law Enforcement, Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), North Natuna Sea, Maritime Police.
  topic: keywords
subject: Illegal Fishing, Penegakan Hukum, Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif (ZEE), Laut Natuna Utara, Kepolisian Perairan.
  topic: keywords
creator: Melsa Junita
creator: Adinda Ramadani
creator: Nabila Putri Hendrayeni
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Melsa Junita, Adinda Ramadani, Putri Hendrayani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-07
publication date: 2026-05-07
starting page: 2162
ending page: 2171
doi: 10.66914/xqx7r411

Penerapan Manajemen Mutu Berbasis PDCA Di Pondok Pesantren Al Muayyad Mangkuyudan
type: item
description: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan manajemen mutu berbasis siklus Plan-Do-Check-Action (PDCA) di Pondok Pesantren Al Muayyad Mangkuyudan Surakarta dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap informan kunci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi PDCA telah berjalan secara sistematis dan terintegrasi dengan prinsip Total Quality Management (TQM). Pada tahap perencanaan (plan), lembaga menyusun rencana strategis dan kurikulum secara berkala. Tahap pelaksanaan (do) diwujudkan melalui optimalisasi sumber daya manusia dan sarana. Tahap evaluasi (check) dilakukan melalui pengawasan internal dan eksternal, termasuk akreditasi. Sementara itu, tahap tindakan (action) berupa perbaikan berkelanjutan berdasarkan hasil evaluasi. Penerapan ini berdampak pada peningkatan mutu akademik dan kepuasan stakeholder. Dengan demikian, penerapan manajemen mutu berbasis PDCA terbukti efektif dalam menciptakan sistem pendidikan yang adaptif, berkelanjutan, dan berkualitas. Kata Kunci: Manajemen mutu, PDCA, TQM, Pesantren, Kualitas pendidikan ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the implementation of quality management based on the Plan-Do-Check-Action (PDCA) cycle at the Al Muayyad Mangkuyudan Islamic Boarding School in Surakarta in improving the quality of education. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with key informants. The result of the study indicate that the implementation of PDCA has been carried out systematically and integrated with the principles of Total Quality Management (TQM). At the planning stage (plan), the institution prepares strategic plans and curriculum periodically. The implementation stage (do) is realized through the optimization of human resources and infrastructure. The evaluation stage (check) is carried out through i…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Manajemen mutu, PDCA, TQM, Pesantren, Kualitas pendidikan
  topic: keywords
subject: Quality management, PDCA, TQM, Islamic boarding schools, Quality of education
  topic: keywords
creator: Galuh Latifah
creator: Saudah Mardhiyah
creator: Fetty Ernawati
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Galuh Latifah, Saudah Mardhiyah, Fetty Ernawati (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-07
publication date: 2026-05-07
starting page: 2152
ending page: 2161
doi: 10.66914/yvj7x920

Analisis Kekosongan Hukum terhadap Perlindungan Korban Kekerasan Seksual Berbasis Gender Online (KBGO) dalam Media Sosial
type: item
description: The advancement of information and communication technology has generated serious challenges in the form of Online Gender-Based Violence (OGBV) on social media, particularly placing women in vulnerable positions. This study aims to analyze the efforts of the government and law enforcement in providing legal protection for OGBV victims and the impact of legal gaps on legal certainty for victims. The study employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, focusing on legal instruments such as the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), the Pornography Law, the Criminal Code (KUHP), and Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes. Findings indicate that legal protection efforts include regulatory reinforcement, complaint services via SAPA 129, optimization of cyber units, and identity protection and victim assistance. However, effectiveness remains limited due to fragmented, partial regulations that do not fully address all OGBV modalities such as doxing, cyberstalking, sextortion, and technology-based visual manipulation. Legal gaps result in normative uncertainty, inconsistent application of legal provisions, risks of repeated victimization, and limited restoration of rights. Therefore, harmonization of legal instruments, strengthening content takedown mechanisms, digital identity protection, and psychological recovery of victims are crucial steps to ensure effective, fair, and comprehensive legal protection. The study emphasizes the necessity of a human rights-based and gender-sensitive perspective in digital law enforcement to enhance security and legal certainty for OGBV victims. Keywords: Online Gender-Based Violence, legal protection, social media, Sexual Violence Crimes Law, legal gaps Abstrak Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah menghadirkan tantangan serius berupa Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online (KBGO) di media sosial, yang terutama menempatkan perempuan dalam posisi rentan. Penelitian…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Online Gender-Based Violence, legal protection, social media, Sexual Violence Crimes Law, legal gaps
  topic: keywords
subject: Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online, perlindungan hukum, media sosial, UU Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual, kekosongan hukum
  topic: keywords
creator: M. Alaika Zainul Islam Afifi
creator: Valentino Ziddan Purwanto
creator: Nadine Indah Wahyudi
creator: Vanesa Arebella Devi Prameswari​
creator: Farhan Rahmad Dwi Jatmoko
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 M. Alaika Zainul Islam Afifi, Valentino Ziddan Purwanto, Nadine Indah Wahyudi, Vanesa Arebella Devi Prameswari​, Farhan Rahmad Dwi Jatmoko (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-05
publication date: 2026-05-05
starting page: 2108
ending page: 2119
doi: 10.66914/jehc9k44

Konflik dan Aktualisasi Diri Tokoh Utama Pada Novel Pulang Karya Leila S. Chudori: Kajian Psikologi Humanistik Abraham Maslow
type: item
description: The novel Pulang by Leila S. Chudori tells the story of people trapped in historical and political conflict as a result of the 1965 events in Indonesia, which had an impact on social life and caused deep psychological pressure on individuals. These conditions gave rise to various internal conflicts related to loss of identity, sense of security, and meaning of life. This study aims to describe the conflicts and self- actualization of the main character, Dimas Suryo, in the novel Pulang based on Abraham Maslow's humanistic psychology. A literary psychology approach is used to understand the character's psychological dynamics through the fulfillment of the hierarchy of human needs, which includes physiological needs, safety, love, self- esteem, and self-actualization. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with reading, literature study, and note-taking techniques. Data were obtained from the novel Pulang as the primary data source and books and scientific journals as secondary data sources. The results of the study show that Dimas Suryo experiences various conflicts, including political conflict, guilt conflict, ideological conflict, marital conflict, identity conflict, and illness conflict, which affect the fulfillment of his psychological needs and hinder the process of self-actualization. However, through self-reflection and a long struggle, the main character undergoes a transformation that leads to a more mature, humanistic, and meaningful understanding of life. Novel Pulang karya Leila S. Chudori mengisahkan pengalaman manusia yang terjebak dalam konflik sejarah dan politik akibat peristiwa 1965 di Indonesia yang berdampak pada kehidupan sosial dan menimbulkan tekanan psikologis mendalam bagi individu. Kondisi tersebut melahirkan berbagai konflik batin yang berkaitan dengan kehilangan identitas, rasa aman, dan makna hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konflik dan aktualisasi diri tokoh utama, Dimas Suryo, dalam novel Pulang berdas…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Novel
  topic: keywords
subject: Conflict
  topic: keywords
subject: Self-Actualization
  topic: keywords
subject: Pulang
  topic: keywords
subject: Abraham Maslow
  topic: keywords
creator: Jihad Akbar Ramadhan
creator: Dardanila Dardanila
creator: Nurhayati Harahap
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Jihad Akbar Ramadhan, Dardanila Dardanila, Nurhayati Harahap (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-05
publication date: 2026-05-05
starting page: 2120
ending page: 2141
doi: 10.66914/phhcet95

Ketentuan Masa Iddah bagi Perempuan Cerai Mati: Studi Hadis Nabi Muhammad ﷺ dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI)
type: item
description: Masa iddah bagi perempuan yang suaminya meninggal dunia tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai masa tunggu biologis, tetapi juga sebagai bentuk ketaatan terhadap prinsip hukum Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis ketentuan masa iddah cerai mati berdasarkan hadis Nabi Muhammad ﷺ serta formulasi hukumnya dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis-normatif melalui studi kepustakaan yang berfokus pada hadis riwayat Ummu Habibah dan ketentuan terkait dalam KHI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya sinkronisasi normatif antara ajaran hadis nabi dan KHI, di mana ketentuan klasik empat bulan sepuluh hari dikonversi secara administratif menjadi 130 hari guna memberikan kepastian hukum dalam praktik peradilan agama. Perbedaan utama terletak pada fleksibilitas interpretasi dalam hadis dibandingkan ketegasan angka dalam KHI. Transformasi tersebut mencerminkan proses kodifikasi hukum Islam dalam sistem hukum nasional Indonesia tanpa menghilangkan substansi teologisnya serta memperkuat perlindungan hukum bagi perempuan setelah wafatnya suami.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Masa iddah, cerai mati, studi hadist
  topic: keywords
creator: Rahma
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 rahma rahma (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-05
publication date: 2026-05-05
starting page: 2096
ending page: 2107
doi: 10.66914/bn15ak50

Pemahaman Mahasiswa dalam Menyalurkan Zakat, Infaq, dan Sedekah (ZIS) melalui Platform Digital Crowdfunding (Studi Kasus: FEB UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)
type: item
description: This study aims to determine how well students understand digital Zakat, Infaq, and Sedekah (charity), and their interest in using crowdfunding platforms. The approach used was quantitative, using a survey to examine the relationship between variables. The study population was active students of the Faculty of Economics and Business at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, with a sample of 53 respondents obtained through convenience sampling. Data were collected using a Likert-based questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Pearson Product Moment correlation test. The results indicate that students have a good understanding of the basic concepts of ZIS (Zanzibar Islamic Fund), particularly the obligation to donate zakat and its positive impact on society. However, there is still a gap between what they learn in theory and what they do in practice, particularly regarding zakat calculation and understanding how digital platforms work. Regarding digital literacy, students are aware of the existence of digital ZIS, but their knowledge and understanding of the platform are still limited. Currently, students have not used digital platforms extensively, but they are very interested in using them. This study concludes that students do not fully understand how to use digital ZIS according to their knowledge and interests. Therefore, to truly enhance the use of digital ZIS in Islam, it is necessary to improve practical skills, enhance technology-focused learning, and build greater trust in digital platforms to fully unlock the potential of Islamic philanthropy in the digital age. Keywords: Digital ZIS, Crowdfunding, Digital Literacy, Interest in Use, Students. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa baik mahasiswa dalam memahami Zakat, Infaq, dan Sedekah secara digital, serta seberapa besar minat mereka dalam menggunakan platform crowdfunding. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, menggunakan survei yang melihat hubungan antar varia…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: ZIS Digital, Crowdfunding, Literasi Digital, Minat Penggunaan, Mahasiswa.
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital ZIS, Crowdfunding, Digital Literacy, Interest in Use, Students.
  topic: keywords
creator: Chelsy Monika
creator: Najwa Hafidzin Nisa
creator: Putri Lestari
creator: Roni Hidayat
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Chelsy Monika, Najwa Hafidzin Nisa, Putri Lestari, Roni Hidayat (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-30
publication date: 2026-04-30
starting page: 2083
ending page: 2095

Analisis Variabilitas Curah Hujan Terhadap Kejadian Banjir di Kota Pekanbaru (Studi Kasus Curah Hujan Periode 2015-2024)
type: item
description: Pekanbaru City is one of the regions in Indonesia characterized by a tropical climate with high rainfall and considerable variability, which increases the potential for hydrometeorological disasters such as flooding. The increasing frequency of flood events in recent years indicates a relationship with changes in rainfall patterns. This study aims to analyze rainfall variability and examine the relationship between rainfall and flood occurrence frequency in Pekanbaru City during the period 2015–2024. The research employs a descriptive quantitative method with a statistical analysis approach using monthly rainfall data obtained from the Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency (BMKG) Sultan Syarif Kasim II Station and flood occurrence data from the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of Pekanbaru City. Data analysis was conducted using Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 27, including coefficient of variation (CV), normality test, Pearson correlation, and simple linear regression. The results indicate that rainfall variability in Pekanbaru City falls within low to moderate categories, with CV values ranging from 8.02% to 24.51%, where the highest variability occurs in February, July, and September. The Pearson correlation analysis shows a strong and significant positive relationship between rainfall and flood occurrences, with a correlation coefficient of 0.659 and a significance value of 0.020 (p < 0.05). The regression analysis reveals that rainfall contributes 43.5% to the variation in flood events. Flood occurrences tend to be more frequent at the beginning and end of the year, particularly in January, April, October, November, and December. Keywords: Rainfall, Variability, Flooding, Correlation, Pekanbaru. Abstrak Kota Pekanbaru merupakan salah satu wilayah di Indonesia yang memiliki karakteristik iklim tropis dengan curah hujan tinggi serta variabilitas yang cukup besar, sehingga berpotensi meningkatkan risiko bencana hidrometeorologis seperti…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Curah Hujan, Variabilitas, Banjir, Korelasi, Pekanbaru.
  topic: keywords
subject: Rainfall, Variability, Flooding, Correlation, Pekanbaru.
  topic: keywords
creator: Auliyaa Adzka
creator: Harman Amir
creator: Asrizal
creator: Letmi Dwiridal
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Auliyaa Adzka, Harman Amir, Asrizal, Letmi Dwiridal (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-28
publication date: 2026-04-28
starting page: 2065
ending page: 2082

Analisis Variabilitas Curah Hujan Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Masa Tanam Kentang Di Kabupaten Kerinci
type: item
description: Rainfall variability is a critical factor influencing the success of agricultural activities, particularly in determining the potato planting season in highland areas such as Kerinci Regency. Although this region has high and relatively stable rainfall, changes in rainfall patterns over time can potentially create uncertainty in determining the optimal planting season. This study aims to analyze rainfall variability and its impact on the potato planting season in Kerinci Regency for the 2015–2024 period. The method used is descriptive quantitative research with a statistical analysis approach. The data used are daily rainfall data from the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG), processed into monthly data, and potato planting season data from the Statistics Indonesia (BPS). The analysis was conducted using descriptive statistical calculations including the mean, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation (CV), as well as Pearson correlation analysis and simple linear regression. The results show that rainfall variability in Kerinci Regency is relatively low, with CV values ​​<20% in most months, indicating a relatively stable rainfall pattern. February, June, and July are recommended as the initial planting season due to their greater rainfall stability. Meanwhile, the correlation analysis results showed a positive relationship between rainfall and planting season, with a coefficient value of 0.346, but it was not statistically significant (p>0.05). This suggests that besides rainfall, other factors influence the potato planting season in the study area. Keywords: Rainfall Variability, Planting Season, Potatoes, Regression, Kerinci Regency. Abstrak Variabilitas curah hujan merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang memengaruhi keberhasilan kegiatan pertanian, khususnya dalam penentuan masa tanam tanaman kentang di wilayah dataran tinggi seperti Kabupaten Kerinci. Meskipun wilayah ini memiliki curah hujan yang tinggi dan relatif stabil, perubahan…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Rainfall Variability, Planting Season, Potatoes, Regression, Kerinci Regency.
  topic: keywords
creator: Agil Fauziyah
creator: Harman Amir
creator: Letmi Dwiridal
creator: Syafri
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Agil Fauziyah, Harman Amir, Letmi Dwiridal, Syafri (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-28
publication date: 2026-04-28
starting page: 2048
ending page: 2064

Salat Sebagai Jembatan Mewujudkan Ketenangan Jiwa Dalam Menghadapi Tekanan Hidup (Studi Kasus: 2E Akuntansi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah)
type: item
description: Students are often trapped under enormous pressure. The sheer volume of assignments and the fear of the future are major obstacles to their mental well-being. This is evident in the high levels of stress experienced by students. The purpose of this study focuses on how effective prayer helps students maintain their mental health during their studies. Furthermore, this research aims to understand how prayer can help students maintain mental health and achieve peace of mind. This study uses a qualitative approach based on interpretive understanding. The qualitative method applied is a phenomenological study, with the aim of exploring the meaning of individuals' subjective experiences from their perspectives. The data source comes from a questionnaire distributed to informants via WhatsApp. This study involved 21 informants until data saturation was achieved. The analytical technique used is descriptive analysis, where the researcher in-depth analyzes the responses of the questionnaire informants. Based on the results of the data obtained from an open-ended questionnaire distributed via WhatsApp on April 10, 2026, to 21 informants who are active students of the Accounting Study Program, class 2E, Faculty of Economics and Business, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. The results of the questionnaire and data grouping show that the list of questions in the distributed questionnaire has three response frequencies: 1 (Yes), 2 (Sometimes), and 3 (No). It can be concluded that prayer is an effective spiritual tool for achieving peace of mind and soul for students facing the pressures of life and academic responsibilities. It is recommended that readers, especially in prayer, not only fulfill obligations but also calm the mind and soul amidst the hustle and bustle of the learning process. Keywords: Prayer, Peace of Mind, Life Pressure. Abstrak Mahasiswa sering kali terjebak dalam tekanan yang sangat berat. Banyaknya tugas serta ketakutan akan masa deoan menjadi penghalang utama …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Prayer, Peace of Mind, Life Pressure.
  topic: keywords
subject: Salat, Ketenangan Jiwa, Tekanan Hidup.
  topic: keywords
creator: Zahra Putri Anandini
creator: Raiqa Aqila Zahira
creator: Arinda Swani
creator: Roni Hidayat
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Zahra Putri Anandini, Raiqa Aqila Zahira, Arinda Swani, Roni Hidayat (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-26
publication date: 2026-04-26
starting page: 2033
ending page: 2047

Proses Pengujian Berat Pada Baja Tulangan Polos (BJTP)
type: item
description: Baja tulangan polos merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam struktur beton bertulang, terutama pada bagian non-struktural yang tidak menerima beban tarik signifikan. Untuk menjamin mutu dan kesesuaian dengan standar teknis seperti SNI 2052-2017, diperlukan pengujian berat guna mengetahui massa jenis per meter panjang baja tersebut. UPT Laboratorium Perindustrian Kabupaten Tegal berperan dalam melakukan pengujian ini sebagai bagian dari pengawasan mutu material konstruksi. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengulas secara mendalam tahapan dan prosedur pengujian berat baja tulangan polos di laboratorium tersebut, mulai dari pengambilan sampel hingga pengolahan data hasil uji. Keakuratan hasil sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti kalibrasi alat, kondisi sampel, serta ketelitian pelaksana uji. Oleh karena itu, penerapan prosedur operasional standar dan penggunaan peralatan yang sesuai menjadi aspek krusial dalam menjamin validitas hasil uji. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi pelaku industri, akademisi, dan pihak terkait dalam upaya meningkatkan mutu dan keselamatan konstruksi. Kata Kunci: Baja tulangan polos, pengujian berat, mutu material, standar SNI 2052:2017, laboratorium
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Baja tulangan polos, pengujian berat, mutu material, standar SNI 2052:2017, laboratorium
  topic: keywords
creator: Frederico Octavia Nugraha
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Frederico Octavia Nugraha (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-21
publication date: 2026-04-21
starting page: 2026
ending page: 2032

Efektifitas Teknik Pemasangan Kaca Pada Unit Bus di Karoseri K3 Semarang Jawa Tengah
type: item
description: Pemasangan kaca pada unit bus merupakan tahap penting dalam proses produksi karoseri karena berdampak pada keselamatan, kekedapan udara, serta estetika kendaraan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Karoseri K3 Semarang untuk mengevaluasi dua teknik utama dalam pemasangan kaca, yaitu metode sealant dan metode karet. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa metode sealant menawarkan daya rekat yang tinggi dan kekedapan lebih baik, namun memerlukan waktu pengerjaan dan biaya yang lebih besar. Sebaliknya, metode karet lebih cepat dan ekonomis, tetapi kurang andal terhadap getaran besar. Magang ini memberikan pengalaman teknis secara langsung dalam dunia industri karoseri bus, khususnya pada bagian finishing. Kata kunci: kaca bus, teknik pemasangan, karoseri, sealant, karet
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: kaca bus, teknik pemasangan, karoseri, sealant, karet
  topic: keywords
creator: Dwi Tirta Susilo
creator: M.Agus shidiq
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Dwi Tirta Susilo, M.Agus shidiq (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-21
publication date: 2026-04-21
starting page: 2022
ending page: 2025

Efektifitas Program Rehabilitasi Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Program Rehabilitasi Pencandu Narkotika Dan Psikotropika (Studi Kasus Yayasan Karunia Insani Cab Musirawas)
type: item
description: Narcotics and psychotropic abuse is a serious problem that threatens the younger generation and social stability in Indonesia. Data from the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) shows that the number of drug abusers continues to increase every year, from students, students, to productive workers. The negative impact of this coverage is not only felt by the users themselves, but also by their families, social environments, and even the state. Normative-empirical (applied) legal research is research that examines the implementation of positive legal provisions (legislation) and written documents in action (factual) in every specific legal event that occurs in society.The study aims to ensure whether the results of the application of law in legal events in concreto are in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations. "Effectiveness of Rehabilitation for Narcotics Addicts as an Effort to Minimize Narcotics Crimes" (Himatul Aliyah. & Andri Wijaya Implement. Law Number 35 of 2009 Concerning Narcotics,Article 54 C. Improving Inter-Agency Cooperation: There is a need for increased collaboration between the Lubuklinggau City Police, the Lubuklinggau City Narcotics Agency, and Musirawas regarding rehabilitation programs and efforts by various related institutions, such as the City Government, social institutions, and community organizations. This synergy is crucial for expanding the network of drug abuse reduction efforts in the Musirawas area and accelerating their recovery process.oncerning Rehabilitation Programs. Keywords: Rehabilitation, Law, Narcotics Abstrak Penyalahgunaan narkotika dan psikotropika merupakan salah satu permasalahan serius yang mengancam generasi muda dan stabilitas sosial di Indonesia. Data Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) menunjukkan bahwa jumlah penyalahguna narkoba terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya, baik dari kalangan pelajar, mahasiswa, hingga pekerja produktif. Dampak buruk dari penyalahgunaan ini tidak hanya dirasakan oleh pengguna …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Rehabilitation, Law, Narcotics
  topic: keywords
subject: Rehabilitasi, Undang-undang, Narkotika
  topic: keywords
creator: Handika Kartini Jefadalena
creator: Wawan Fransico
creator: Devi Anggreni Sy
creator: Ahmad Fuadi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Handika Kartini Jefadalena, Wawan Fransico, Devi Anggreni Sy, Ahmad Fuadi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-21
publication date: 2026-04-21
starting page: 2011
ending page: 2021

Hubungan Kemampuan Gambar Teknik dan Pemahaman Alat Ukur terhadap Kompetensi Praktik Pemesinan Siswa Kelas XI TP di SMK Dhuafa Padang
type: item
description: This study examines the relationship between technical drawing skills and understanding of measuring tools towards machining practice competency in grade XI students of Machining Engineering at SMK Dhuafa Padang. The problem in this study is that there are still students who have difficulty in reading working drawings and using measuring tools correctly so that the results of the practice are not optimal. This study uses a quantitative method with a correlational approach and is an ex-post facto research type. The study involved 21 students, where the entire population was sampled using a total sampling technique. The research instruments were tests and documentation of practical scores. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and hypothesis testing with product moment correlation and multiple linear regression. The results of the study showed a positive relationship between technical drawing skills (r = 0.494) and understanding of measuring tools (r = 0.339) with machining practice competency. Simultaneously, both variables have a positive relationship to machining practice competency (R = 0.627; R² = 0.394). The results of this study indicate that technical drawing skills and understanding of measuring tools play an important role in improving students' machining practice competency. Keywords: Technical Drawing Skills, Understanding of Measuring Tools, Machining Practice Competence, Correlational Research, Vocational High School Students Abstrak Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara kemampuan gambar teknik dan pemahaman alat ukur terhadap kompetensi praktik pemesinan pada siswa kelas XI Teknik Pemesinan SMK Dhuafa Padang. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah masih adanya siswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam membaca gambar kerja dan menggunakan alat ukur secara tepat sehingga hasil praktik belum optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional dan termasuk jenis penelitian ex-post facto. Penelitian melibatkan 21 siswa, d…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: kemampuan Gambar Teknik, Pemahaman Alat Ukur, Kompetensi Praktik Pemesinan, Penelitian Korelasional, siswa SMK.
  topic: keywords
subject: Technical Drawing Skills, Understanding of Measuring Tools, Machining Practice Competence, Correlational Research, Vocational High School Students
  topic: keywords
creator: Ahmad Abdillah Fitra
creator: Junil Adri
creator: Refdinal
creator: Irzal
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ahmad Abdillah Fitra, Junil Adri, Refdinal, Irzal (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-21
publication date: 2026-04-21
starting page: 1994
ending page: 2010

Dampak Perjanjian Perdagangan Asean-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) Terhadap Kinerja Ekspor Indonesia Ke China di Tengah Perang Dagang Amerika Serikat-China Tahun 2018-2019
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze the impact of the ASEAN–China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) on Indonesia's export performance to China in 2018–2019. The method used is descriptive qualitative with literature review techniques. Data were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Indonesian Ministry of Trade, the ASEAN Secretariat, and related academic literature. This study's analysis utilizes the theories of institutional neoliberalism and complex interdependence. The results show that ACFTA contributed positively to increasing the value of Indonesian exports, particularly primary commodities such as coal, palm oil, and rubber. However, Indonesia's export structure remains weak, dominated by low-value-added raw products and still faces non-tariff barriers such as technical standards and administrative procedures. Downstreaming strategies, product diversification, and trade diplomacy are crucial factors in strengthening competitiveness. This study concludes that Indonesia's success in utilizing ACFTA depends heavily on its ability to integrate downstreaming, diversification, and strategies to address non-tariff barriers within a consistent policy framework. Keywords: ACFTA, China, Free trade agreements, Indonesia's exports, international political economy, US–China trade war. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak ASEAN–China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) terhadap kinerja ekspor Indonesia ke China pada periode 2018–2019. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik studi kepustakaan. Data diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik, Kementerian Perdagangan RI, ASEAN Secretariat, serta literatur akademik terkait. Analisis penelitian menggunakan teori neoliberalisme institusional dan interdependensi kompleks. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ACFTA berkontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan nilai ekspor Indonesia, khususnya komoditas primer seperti batu bara, kelapa sawit, dan karet. Namun, struktur ekspor Indonesia masih lemah karena dido…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: ACFTA, China, Free trade agreements, Indonesia's exports, international political economy, US–China trade war.
  topic: keywords
subject: ACFTA, China, Ekonomi politik internasional, Ekspor Indonesia, Perang dagang AS–China, Perjanjian perdagangan bebas.
  topic: keywords
creator: Oktaviana
creator: Arief Rahman Hakim
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Oktaviana, Arief Rahman Hakim (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-20
publication date: 2026-04-20
starting page: 1985
ending page: 1993

Kebijakan Hukum Pidana dalam Penerapan Restorative Justice Pasca Pembaharuan KUHP (Studi di Lapas Medaeng)
type: item
description: The reform of Indonesia’s Crimal Code (KUHP) has reshaped national penal policy by strengthening sentencing goal that emphasize restoration, proportionality, and protection of victims and society. In this setting, restorative justice (RJ) becomes increasingly relevant as an approach to mitigate the adverse effects of imprisonment and to promote more humane conflict resolution. This study examines criminal law policy on the application of restorative justice after the KUHP reform, using a case study at Lapas Medaeng (Medaeng Correctional Facility). The analysis focuses on: (1) the normative basis of restorative justice within the new KUHP framework and related regulations; (2) the forms of RJ implementation at the post-adjudication stage (during the execution of punishment) within correctional institutions; and (3) key obstacles and policy needs to ensure effective and accountable practice. Employing an empirical juridical method, the research combines statutory and doctrinal analysis with field data gathered through interviews and observation of correctional programs, mediation initiatives, and social reintegration activities. The findings indicate that opportunities for RJ at Lapas Medaeng exist through rehabilitation-based interventions, facilitated dialogue, community-oriented programs, and efforts to repair social relationships. However, implementation remains constrained by limited operational guidelines, weak inter-agency coordination, insufficient trained facilitators, and the absence of measurable outcome indicators. The study recommends strengthening implementing regulations, developing correctional RJ standard operating procedures, expanding mediator/facilitator training, and establishing robust monitoring and evaluation mechanisms to ensure alignment with sentencing objectives and legal certainty. Keywords: restorative, normative, law, evaluation Abstrak Pembaharuan KUHP membawa perubahan penting dalam orientasi kebijakan hukum pidana di Indonesia, termas…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: restorative, normative, law, evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: restorative, normatif, hukum, evaluasi
  topic: keywords
creator: Nadyne Erina Saharish
creator: Silfester Enrico Syach Dewa
creator: Davin Arya Putra
creator: Ananda Zydan Ardhi Pratama
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Nadyne Erina Saharish, Silfester Enrico Syach Dewa, Davin Arya Putra, Ary Chinta Paramitasari, Ananda Zydan Ardhi Pratama (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-20
publication date: 2026-04-20
starting page: 1973
ending page: 1984

Perlindungan Hukum Data Nasabah Dalam Bank Digital Berbasis General Data Protection Regulation Di Indonesia
type: item
description: Advances in digital technology have driven the transformation of banking services from conventional systems to digital banks that rely on electronic data processing. This transformation brings convenience to customers, but at the same time increases the risk of personal data breaches, unauthorized access, and cyberattacks. This study aims to analyze legal regulations governing digital banks regarding customer data breaches,legal protections for customer data, and to compare regulations in Indonesia with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union. The research methodology employed is a normative legal approach using legislative, conceptual, and comparative analyses. The research results indicate that Indonesia already has a legal framework for customer data protection through the principle of bank secrecy in the Banking Law, the Information and Electronic Transactions Law, and the Personal Data Protection Law, which require data controllers to ensure data security and report data protection failures within a maximum of 3 x 24 hours. However, the implementation of such protection still faces challenges in the areas of supervision, compliance, and enforcement. Compared to the GDPR, regulations in Indonesia still lag behind in terms of accountability, the severity of sanctions, the obligation to notify data breaches, and the authority of the supervisory body. Therefore, legal protection of customer data in digital banks in Indonesia needs to be strengthened through supervision
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: personal data protection, data breaches, Personal Data Protection Act, GDPR.
  topic: keywords
creator: Affan Najmun Nahar
creator: Putra Bagus Oktavian
creator: Adrian Hadiputra
creator: Dismas Arya Diputra
creator: Ahmad Rezal Rizkyansyah
creator: Baidhowi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Affan Najmun Nahar, Putra Bagus Oktavian, Adrian Hadiputra, Dismas Arya Diputra, Ahmad Rezal Rizkyansyah, Baidhowi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-16
publication date: 2026-04-16
starting page: 1952
ending page: 1972

Analisis Pelayanan Boarding Agent PT Maritel Bahtera Abadi Cabang Sangkulirang di Area Anchorage PT Indexim Coalindo
type: item
description: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran dan tanggung jawab boarding agent PT Maritel Bahtera Abadi Cabang Sangkulirang dalam meningkatkan kelancaran operasional kapal di area anchorage PT Indexim Coalindo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis konten untuk menggambarkan proses pelayanan boarding agent, khususnya dalam pengurusan clearance in dan clearance out, pengawasan kegiatan bongkar muat Ship to Ship (STS), serta koordinasi dengan instansi pelabuhan dan pihak kapal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa boarding agent memiliki peran strategis sebagai penghubung antara kapal, perusahaan, dan instansi terkait, serta bertanggung jawab dalam memastikan kelengkapan dokumen kapal dan kelancaran operasional. Pelaksanaan tugas yang profesional dan koordinatif mampu meminimalkan keterlambatan, mengurangi gangguan operasional, serta meningkatkan efisiensi kegiatan kapal di area anchorage. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan kompetensi dan koordinasi boarding agent menjadi faktor kunci dalam mendukung kelancaran operasional kapal.. Kata Kunci: Boarding Agent, Keagenan Kapal, Kelancaran Operasional Kapal, Clearance In dan Clearance Out, Anchorage, Ship to Ship (STS). Abstrak This study aims to analyze the roles and responsibilities of the boarding agent of PT Maritel Bahtera Abadi Sangkulirang Branch in improving the smooth operation of vessels in the anchorage area of PT Indexim Coalindo. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques including observation, documentation, and literature study. The data were analyzed using content analysis to provide an in-depth description of the boarding agent’s service process, particularly in handling clearance in and clearance out, supervising Ship to Ship (STS) loading and unloading activities, and coordinating with port authorities and vessel p…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Boarding Agent, Keagenan Kapal, Kelancaran Operasional Kapal, Clearance In dan Clearance Out, Anchorage, Ship to Ship (STS).
  topic: keywords
subject: Boarding Agent, Ship Agency, Vessel Operations, Clearance, Anchorage, Ship to Ship (STS)
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Fatir Alfasyah
creator: Riman S Duyo
creator: Chrisandi Lande
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Fatir Alfasyah, Riman S Duyo, Chrisandi Lande (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-14
publication date: 2026-04-14
starting page: 1935
ending page: 1951

Karakter Pribadi Mandiri Anak Kedua atau Anak Tengah
type: item
description: This study explores the experiences and independence of middle children through in-depth interviews with three adolescents aged 17-19 years. Findings reveal diverse impacts of middle child syndrome: Informant M reported feelings of neglect and emotional stress due to divided parental attention; Informant N felt valued and useful within the family dynamic; while Informant A experienced a mix of challenges and strengths, excelling as a family mediator. High levels of independence among participants stemmed from parental encouragement, life in a Islamic boarding school environment, and personal challenges that fostered resilience. Overall, middle child syndrome presents difficulties such as reduced attention but also cultivates toughness, adaptability, and interpersonal skills, highlighting its dual-edged nature in shaping adolescent development. Keywords: Middle Child Syndrome, Independence, Family Dynamics, Birth Order, Emotional Neglect. Abstrak Penelitian ini mengkaji pengalaman dan kemandirian anak tengah melalui wawancara mendalam dengan tiga remaja berusia 17-19 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dampak beragam dari sindrom anak tengah: Informan M merasa diabaikan dan mengalami stres emosional akibat perhatian orang tua yang terbagi; Informan N merasa dihargai dan berguna dalam dinamika keluarga; sedangkan Informan A mengalami campuran tantangan dan kekuatan, dengan kemampuan unggul sebagai penengah keluarga. Tingkat kemandirian tinggi para partisipan dipengaruhi oleh dorongan orang tua, kehidupan di lingkungan pesantren, serta tantangan pribadi yang membentuk ketangguhan. Secara keseluruhan, sindrom anak tengah menimbulkan kesulitan seperti kurangnya perhatian, tetapi juga menghasilkan ketangguhan, fleksibilitas, dan keterampilan interpersonal, menegaskan sifat gandanya dalam membentuk perkembangan remaja. Kata Kunci: Sindrom Anak Tengah, Kemandirian, Dinamika Keluarga, Urutan Kelahiran, Pengabaian Emosional
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sindrom Anak Tengah, Kemandirian, Dinamika Keluarga, Urutan Kelahiran, Pengabaian Emosional
  topic: keywords
subject: Middle Child Syndrome, Independence, Family Dynamics, Birth Order, Emotional Neglect
  topic: keywords
creator: Syahru Ramadhan
creator: Sri Nurhayati Selian
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Syahru Ramadhan, Sri Nurhayati Selian (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-14
publication date: 2026-04-14
starting page: 1926
ending page: 1934